This book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on the current conceptualization of nature, of what we commonly call natural resources. Through reflections drawn from geography, ethics, philosophy, bioethics, economics, and law, it reveals the direct impact of human activity on plant and animal habitats. Two key words suffice: deforestation and overpopulation. However, far from presenting a catastrophic view, it also shows us that it is possible to preserve the environment through the creation of new legal frameworks and the implementation of public policies that regulate its use, care, and conservation. Therefore, it is necessary to transform the conceptual frameworks that schematize nature as property rather than as a diverse and living system of which we are a part. Changing our way of thinking about nature could be the starting point for relearning how to relate to it, how to inhabit it responsibly, and perhaps this is the most effective way to mitigate or prevent disasters. This book aims to contribute to the landscape of the main reflections surrounding the conceptualization of natural resources, the forms of exploitation, and the resulting consequences, and that this discussion will strengthen a new conceptualization with an emphasis on sustainability and bioethics, allowing the safeguarding of animal and plant habitats on the planet.